Bringing a spouse or partner to live with you in the UK is one of the most significant legal steps a family can take. It is also one where the margin for error is narrow. A missed document, an income shortfall, or an inconsistency in your evidence can result in a refusal that sets your family back by months.
Trusted by over 15,000 clients and rated 4.8★ on Google and Trustpilot, Adam Bernard Solicitors has been one of London’s leading immigration law firms for over 15 years. Our team advises on every stage of the UK spouse and partner visa process — from eligibility and evidence preparation through to extensions, settlement, and appeals — ensuring your application is thorough, accurate, and compellingly presented from the outset.
We are based in Central and East London and offer consultations in person, by phone, and via Zoom, Teams, WhatsApp, or Skype.
Who Can Apply for a UK Spouse or Partner Visa?
The spouse and partner visa — formally known as the UK Family Visa — allows non-British nationals to join or remain with a settled partner in the UK. There are several qualifying relationships:
- Married couples — legally married and intending to live together permanently in the UK.
- Civil partners — those in a legally recognized civil partnership with a British or settled person.
- Unmarried partners — couples who have lived together for at least two years, with documentary evidence of cohabitation.
- Fiancé or fiancée — intending to marry in the UK. Must marry within six months of arrival, then switch to a spouse visa.
- Proposed civil partners — same provisions as fiancé visas.
The sponsor (the person already in the UK) must be one of the following:
- A British citizen
- Holder of Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
- Settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
- Holder of refugee leave or humanitarian protection
Turkish Worker or Businessperson visa holder
Financial Requirements for a UK Spouse Visa in 2026
Meeting the financial threshold is one of the most common stumbling blocks. As of 11 April 2024, the minimum income requirement is £29,000 per year.
The sponsor can meet this requirement through:
- Employment income — salary, wages, or self-employment earnings
- Non-employment income — rental income, dividends, or other regular income
- Cash savings — held for at least six consecutive months above a qualifying threshold
- Combination of sources — a mix of the above in appropriate proportions
Important: Exemptions apply if the sponsor receives certain disability-related benefits or carer’s allowance. Our solicitors will assess your specific circumstances and identify the most favorable route.
We advise clients to prepare at least six months of bank statements, payslips, a letter of employment, and P60S. Self-employed sponsors will also need SA302 tax calculations and HMRC tax year overviews.
Relationship Evidence — What You Need to Prove
The Home Office must be satisfied that your relationship is genuine, subsisting, and that you intend to live together permanently. The strength of your relationship evidence bundle often determines the outcome of an application.
Strong evidence typically includes:
- Communication records — WhatsApp message logs, call history, and emails demonstrating regular, ongoing contact
- Travel history — flight records, hotel bookings, and passport stamps showing time spent together
- Photographs — a varied selection across different dates, locations, and social contexts
- Joint finances — shared bank accounts, joint bills, or evidence of financial interdependence
- Shared accommodation — joint tenancy agreements, mortgage documents, or utility bills at the same address
- Third-party confirmation — letters from family members or friends who can attest to the relationship
- Official correspondence — government-issued documents showing the same address
For couples who have not yet lived together (such as fiancé applicants), the evidence bundle must be particularly thorough. Our solicitors review every evidence bundle before submission and will advise on gaps or inconsistencies that could raise concerns.
English Language Requirements
All applicants must demonstrate English language ability to the required level at each stage of the immigration route
Exemptions are available if you: are a national of a majority English-speaking country; hold a degree taught entirely in English (confirmed by UK ENIC); are aged 65 or over; or have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from meeting the requirement.
Stage |
Required CEFR Level |
Initial spouse/partner visa application |
A1 |
Extension (leave to remain) |
A2 |
Indefinite Leave to Remain (settlement) |
B1 |
How Long Does a UK Spouse Visa Take?
Processing times depend on where you are applying from and whether you opt for a priority service:
We advise clients to avoid booking flights or making irreversible arrangements until a visa decision has been received.
Application Type |
Processing Time |
Outside the UK (entry clearance) |
Up to 12 weeks |
Inside the UK (leave to remain) |
Up to 8 weeks |
Priority service (where available) |
5–10 working days |
Super priority service (inside the UK) |
Next working day |
After Entry — Extensions and Settlement
A UK spouse or partner visa is typically granted for an initial period of 2.5 years (30 months). You can then apply to extend for a further 2.5 years. After five years of continuous lawful residence, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Key milestones on the route to settlement:
- Initial visa — 30 months’ leave to enter or remain
- Extension — a further 30 months (A2 English level required)
- ILR / Settlement — after 5 years (B1 English and Life in the UK test required)
- British citizenship — eligible to apply 12 months after ILR
Throughout each stage, you must continue to meet the financial and relationship requirements. Absences from the UK of more than 180 days in any 12 months can affect your ILR eligibility.
What Happens if Your Spouse Visa is Refused?
A refusal is not necessarily the end of the road, but acting quickly and strategically is essential. The most common grounds for refusal include:
- Insufficient relationship evidence — the Home Office was not satisfied that the relationship is genuine
- Financial shortfall — income or savings fell below the required threshold
- English language — failure to provide a valid test certificate or exemption evidence
- Accommodation concerns — the proposed UK address was deemed inadequate or overcrowded
- Credibility issues — inconsistencies in the application or supporting documents
Depending on the refusal, your options may include:
- Administrative review — challenging a decision on the grounds of caseworker error
- Appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) — where a right of appeal exists
- Fresh application — addressing the deficiencies identified in the refusal notice
- Judicial review — challenging an unlawful decision in the Upper Tribunal or High Court
Our solicitors review refusal letters in detail, identify the strongest available route, and prepare appeals and fresh applications with the rigor the case demands.
Why should you choose Adam Bernard Solicitors London?
We are a regulated law firm authorized by the Solicitors Regulation Authority and Trusted by 15000 clients. Our immigration practice is dedicated exclusively to UK immigration law.
What you can expect from us:
- A thorough assessment of your eligibility and options before you commit to an application
- Preparation of your complete application — forms, cover letter, evidence bundle, and supporting submissions
- Proactive identification of weaknesses in your case before submission, not after refusal
- Expert representation on appeals, administrative reviews, and judicial reviews
- Clear, transparent fee structures with no unexpected charges
- Multilingual consultations — in person or remotely via Zoom, Teams, or WhatsApp.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A UK Spouse or Partner Visa allows non-British partners to live and work in the UK with their settled or British spouse/partner. Eligible applicants include married couples, civil partners, or unmarried partners living together for at least two years. Fiancé/fiancée visas are also available, but marriage or civil partnership must occur within six months of arrival.
Sponsors must be 18 or over and be:
A British citizen
Holder of Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Settled or pre-settled EU status
Refugee or humanitarian protection
Turkish Worker or Businessperson visa holder
You must prove your relationship is genuine and ongoing. Evidence includes:
Photos together
Travel history
Joint tenancy or bank accounts
WhatsApp/call logs
Letters from family/friends
Our London spouse visa solicitors can help compile strong relationship evidence bundles.
The minimum income threshold for new applications from 11 April 2024 is £29,000 per year. Sponsors can meet this through:
Employment or self-employment income
Savings held for 6+ months
Exemptions apply if the sponsor receives benefits like carer’s allowance or disability payments.
Applicants must meet CEFR A1 for initial applications, A2 for visa extensions, and B1 for ILR/settlement. Exemptions may apply if you:
Hold a UK degree
Hold a degree taught in English (ENIC confirmed)
Are 65+
Have a long-term medical condition
Standard processing:
Outside UK: 12 weeks
Inside UK: 8 weeks
Priority service: 5–10 working days
Refusals can occur due to missing relationship evidence, financial shortfalls, inadequate housing, English requirements, or credibility concerns. Options include:
Appeal
Fresh application
Administrative review
Judicial review
Our Adam Bernard Solicitors team reviews refusals, identifies errors, and advises the best strategy to maximise success.
Clients choose Adam Bernard Solicitors because we offer:
Expertise in spouse and partner visas, ILR, and SET(P)
Full application preparation including forms, documents, and submissions
Legal support for refusals, appeals, and ILR settlement
Tailored advice respecting cultural and personal circumstances
Multilingual, accessible consultations via in-person, Zoom, Teams, WhatsApp, or Skype
Transparent fees with high approval success rates
Call us 24/7 on 0207 100 2525 for expert advice and a free consultation.
